更年期女性高血压与心理因素的关系研究  

Research on correlation between hypertension and psychologicalfactors of climacteric females

作　　者：王晓凡[1] 张海芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院,北京100853 [2]河南安阳师范学院心理学系,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《中医学报》2014年第B07期158-159,共2页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查更年期女性高血压发生率,探讨诱发高血压病的心理因素.方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）中的抑郁和焦虑分量表、艾森克个性问卷对485例更年期女性进行无记名问卷,采用电子血压计采集血压样本.统计更年期女性高血压与焦虑、抑郁、个性特质的相关性.结果：更年期女性高血压发生率为26.2%,农村更年期女性收缩压发病率显著性高于城市更年期女性（P〈0.05）,焦虑、抑郁情绪及个性特质的神经质因子对更年期女性高血压有21.8%的解释.结论：更年期女性高血压与焦虑、抑郁情绪及神经质因子关系密切.ObjectiveInvestigate incidence rate of hypertension in climacteric women and discuss psychological factors which can trigger hypertension. Method： Adoptdepression and anxiety sub-scale of SCL-90 and anonymous Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to survey 485 climacteric female. We use electronics sphygmomanometer to collectblood pressure samples and make statistics on correlation between hypertension of climacteric females and their anxiety, depression and personality. Results： Incidence rate ofclimacteric females’ hypertension reaches 26.2%. The incidence rate of climacteric females’ high systolic blood pressure in rural areas is significantly higher than that in urban areas（P〈0.05）. Neurotic factors of Anxiety, depression and personality have a 21.8% explanation on hypertension of climacteric females. Conclusion： High blood pressure in climactericperiod appears to be close correlated with anxiety, depression and neurotic factors.

关 键 词：更年期女性 高血压 焦虑 抑郁 心理压力 个性特质 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]