知识治理、失败学习与低成本利用式创新和低成本探索式创新  

Knowledge Governance, Learning from Failure, Low Cost Exploitative Innovation and Low Cost Exploratory Innovation

作　　者：朱雪春[1] 陈万明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京211106

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2014年第9期78-86,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AGL001;12BGL064);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2013ZDAXM002)

摘　　要：知识治理对创新的促进作用已逐渐受到学术界的关注,但知识治理对不同类别创新的作用机理还有待于深入研究。同时,在动态变化的市场环境中,失败学习是组织实现技术创新和提高绩效的途径。在相关研究的基础上,将现有创新分为利用式创新和探索式创新并与低成本竞争战略相结合,提出低成本利用式创新和低成本探索式创新,以失败学习为中介变量,构建知识治理对低成本利用式创新和低成本探索式创新影响的概念模型,以中东部地区213家企业为样本进行实证研究。研究结果表明:知识治理对低成本利用式创新和低成本探索式创新有显著的正向影响,失败学习对低成本利用式创新和低成本探索式创新有显著的正向影响,失败学习在知识治理与低成本探索式创新关系中起完全中介作用,失败学习在知识治理与低成本利用式创新关系中起部分中介作用。The promotion of knowledge governance to innovation gradually attracts attention by scholars, but the mechanism of knowledge governance to different categories of innovation needs to be further studied. At the same time, in the market environment with dynamic changes, learning from failure is an important way to achieve technological innovation and im-prove organizational performance. Based on relevant researches, the paper synthesizes exploitative innovation, exploratory in-novation and low cost competition strategy and proposes low cost exploitative innovation and low cost exploratory innova-tion. Then, the study formulates the effecting model of knowledge governance on low cost exploitative innovation and low cost exploratory innovation with learning from failure as a mediating variable. Finally, the paper makes an empirical re-search with the data of 213 enterprises in central and eastern China. The results show that knowledge governance has signifi-cant positive effect on low cost exploitative innovation and low cost exploratory innovation; learning from failure has posi-tive effect on low cost exploitative innovation and low cost exploratory innovation; learning from failure fully plays mediat-ing effect between knowledge governance and low cost exploratory innovation; learning from failure partly mediates relation-ship between knowledge governance and low cost exploitative innovation.

关 键 词：失败学习 知识治理 低成本利用式创新 低成本探索式创新 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理] F062.3[经济管理—国民经济]