气质性格量表中文版信效度研究  

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the temperament and character inventory-revised （TCI-R） 240

作　　者：蔡启霞[1] 刘浩 邵云[3] 夏静[3] 韩继阳[3] 何强[3] 战玉华[3] 刘果[3] Immanuel Decker Cloninger Claude Robert 王旭梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省脑科医院 [2]附属第一医院普外一科 [3]中国医科大学盛京医院心理门诊,沈阳110817 [4]沈阳市红十字会医院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2014年第8期755-759,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目（10BSH040）;辽宁省科技计划项目（2010225031）

摘　　要：目的 评估气质性格量表（TCI-R）中文版在社区样本中的信效度.方法 采用方便抽样方法抽取1 220名成人完成气质性格量表（TCI-R）中文版、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）.一个半月后进行重测.信度采取内部一致性信度及重测信度来测量,对TCI-R的因子结构进行探索性因素分析,采用主成分分析最优斜交转轴法（Promax）来探索人格精神生物模型的潜在因子结构.结果 气质性格量表（TCI-R）七个维度的克隆巴赫系数值从0.677到0.860,重测相关系数从0.708到0.907,探索性因素分析显示气质维度有四个因子,性格维度有三个因子,解释的总变异量分别为59.535％、54.415％.躲避伤害性（HA）分数与SDS（r=0.549,P＜0.01）、SAS（r=0.521,P＜0.01）分数呈显著正相关,自我定向性（SD）与SDS（r=-0.460,P＜0.01）和SAS（r=-0.406,P＜0.01）、合作性（CO）与SDS（r=-0.416,P＜0.01）和SAS（r=-0.361,P＜0.01）、PS与SDS（r=-0.285,P＜0.01）和SAS（r=-0.216,P＜0.01）分数间均存在显著负相关.结论 TCI-R中文版为七因子结构量表,在中国社区样本中具有良好的信效度,是较好的人格测量问卷.Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the 240-item Chinese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised （TCI-R） in a chinese community sample.Methods A representative Chinese sample of 1220 adults filled out the Chinese version of TCI-R,Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety （SAS）.A test-retest study of the TCI was conducted across one and a half months interval with 84 subjects.Internal consistency was calculated by Cronbach＇s α.Factor analyses for the temperament and character dimensions were performed using principal component analysis,rotating factors obliquely by Promax,test-retest reliability and the inter correlations between the four temperament dimensions and three character dimensions was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis.Results The Cronbach＇s α for the seven TCI-R scales ranged from 0.677 to 0.860.The cumulative variances for temperament and character were 59.535％ and 54.415％.SAS and SDS were positively correlated with harm avoidance（r=0.549,r=0.521,P＜0.01）） and negatively with persistence （r=-0.285,P＜0.01）,self-directedness（r=-0.460,P＜0.01） and cooperativeness （r=-0.416,P＜0.01）.An EFA suggested a four-factor structure for temperament domains and a three-factor structure for character domains.Conclusion Factor analysis result shows that the TCI-R scales are consistent with the 7-factor.The factor structure of the Chinese TCI-R is similar to the original factor structure.The results of this study confirm the theory of temperament and character as a seven-factor model of personality.

关 键 词：气质 性格 信度 效度 人格问卷 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]