魏晋时期社会主导思想对体育发展影响研究  

Study on the Influence of the Cultures in Wei and Jin Dynasties on Sports Development

作　　者：杨康[1,2] 史超[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北体育学院,石家庄050041 [2]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2014年第5期14-17,共4页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：2013年度河北省高等学校科学研究项目(SZ134004)

摘　　要：从魏晋时期的社会主导思想入手,分析其对体育发展的影响。在魏晋时期的主导社会思想中,玄学和道教对体育发展的影响较为深远,在其熏染下,围棋、投壶和养生项目有了较为突出的发展,影响了这一时期的体育风尚,形成了"重娱乐""尚养生"的风气。认为,社会主导思想是推动体育发展的重要因素,体育所具有的时代特点也受社会主导思想的影响,对体育的发展有着比宣传或者政策更为持久深远的影响力。Starting from the dominant cultures in Wei and Jin Dynasties, this paper analyzes the influence of cultures in Wei and Jin Dynasties on sports development. In all dominant cultures in Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics and Taoist had profound impact on sports development. Under their influence, chess, cast pot and health preservation had more prominent development, and influenced the sports fashion at that time and created an atmosphere of emphasis on entertainment and pursuit for health preservation. This article proposes that the social dominant culture are the main factor to promote the development of sports, the sports characteristics of the times are influenced by the social dominant culture, and the social dominant culture is more long-lastingly influential to sports development than any promotional propaganda or policies.

关 键 词：魏晋 玄学 道教 围棋 投壶 养生 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]