2009—2013年南京市浦口区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病疫情分析  

Epidemic situation of infectious diseases of primary,secondary school students and kindergarten children in Pukou District,Nanjing City from 2009 to 2013

作　　者：张静 喻长友 沈传兵 郑爱林 

机构地区：[1]南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《中国校医》2014年第9期680-682,684,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的分析南京市浦口区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病疫情,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2009—2013年中国疾病预防控制系统传染病报告卡相关数据,用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2009—2013年中小学生累计报告传染病1 195例,年均报告发病率为323.27/10万,报告发病数位居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、流腮、水痘、肺结核、梅毒,男女性别比为1.65∶1,疫情主要发生在5—7月。2009—2013年幼托儿童累计报告传染病3 163例,年均报告发病率为3 830.23/10万,报告发病数位居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、流腮、水痘、细菌性痢疾、猩红热,男女性别比为1.55∶1,疫情有2个高峰,分别发生在5—6月和11—12月。中小学生和幼托儿童呼吸道传染病报告数,均占总数的90%以上。结论当前浦口区中小学生和幼托儿童主要传染病是呼吸道传染病,控制呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作重点。Objective To understand the epidemic situation of infectious diseases of primary, secondary school students and kindergarten children in Pukou District, Nanjing City so as to provide the evidence for formulating prevention and control strategy. Methods The data of infectious diseases from the report system of China Center for Disease Prevention and Control from 2009 to 2013 were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiology method. Results Totally 1 195cases of infectious diseases were reported in primary and middle school students from 2009 to 2013, and the average annual incidence was 323.27/10 million. The top 5 diseases were hand foot and mouth disease, mumps, chicken pox, tuberculosis, and syphilis. The male and female ratio was 1.65 ： 1. The peak outbreaks occurred from May to July. A total of 3163 cases of infectious diseases were reported in preschool children from 2009 to 2013, and the average annual incidence was 3 830.23/10 million. The top 5 diseases were hand foot and mouth disease, mumps, chicken pox, scarlet fever, and bacillary dysentery. The male and female ratio was 1.55 ： 1. The peak outbreak occurred from May to June and from November to December respectively. The number of respiratory infectious diseases accounted for more than 90 % of the total in primary and secondary school students and kindergarten children. Conclusions Currently, the major infectious diseases are respiratory infectious diseases in primary and secondary school students and kindergarten children in Pukou District. Therefore, the key of control work is infectious respiratory disease control.

关 键 词：儿童 青少年 学生 传染病/流行病学 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]