Sex differences in exercise and drug addiction:A mini review of animal studies  

运动和药物成瘾的性别差异:有关动物研究的综述(英文)

作　　者：Yuehui Zhou Chenglin Zhou Rena Lia 

机构地区：[1]Department of Sport Psychology,School of Sport Science,Shanghai University of Sport [2]Center for Hormone Advanced Science and Education.Roskamp Institute

出　　处：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》2014年第3期163-169,共7页运动与健康科学（英文）

基　　金：supported by grants from the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(NO.13490503600);National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.31171004)

摘　　要：Growing literature has demonstrated that exercise may be an effective prevention and treatment option for drug addiction. In the past few years, many studies have suggested that there were sex differences in all phases of drug addiction. However, very limited research has investigated sex differences in the effectiveness of exercise intervention in drug addiction and rehabilitation. In this mini review, we summarize the effect of sex on the results of using exercise to prevent and treat drug addiction. The studies we consider span various animal models and use multiple types of exercise to examine the effectiveness of exercise on the neurobiological mechanism of exercise rehabilitation. We believe that exercise as an adjuvant intervention strategy can be applied better in drug addiction prevention and recovery. Copyright 2014, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.越来越多的文献证明运动可能是一种有效的药物成瘾预防及治疗措施。近年来,很多研究发现在药物成瘾各阶段存在性别差异。但对于探讨男女在运动戒毒和康复中的干预效果差异的研究较少。本综述总结了运动对于药物成瘾的预防和治疗中的性别差异,并通过动物模型研究,了解多种运动方式在戒毒康复过程中的有效性和神经生物学机制。我们认为,运动作为一种辅助干预措施,能够更好地应用于药物成瘾预防和康复中。

关 键 词：Animal studies Drug addiction EXERCISE Sex difference 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]