儿童虐待与戒毒动机:自我概念的中介效应  

Child Abuse and Motivation to Abstain from Drugs:The Mediating Role of Self-Concept

作　　者：陆凤英[1] 汤永隆[1] 曹梦露[1] 刘晓军 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]重庆市未成年人强制隔离戒毒所,重庆401120

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2014年第5期527-532,共6页Psychological Development and Education

摘　　要：本文旨在探讨戒毒人群儿童虐待情况,以及儿童虐待、自我概念和戒毒动机之间的关系。采用儿童虐待问卷、田纳西自我概念量表和戒毒动机问卷对771名(男520,女251)正在戒毒的人员进行调查。结果发现:(1)强制戒毒人群的儿童虐待现象比较普遍(56.7%),特别是躯体忽视和情感忽视;(2)儿童虐待与自我概念、戒毒动机呈显著负相关,自我概念与戒毒动机呈显著正相关;(3)自我概念在儿童虐待与戒毒动机间起部分中介作用。结论:治疗戒毒人群的心理成瘾,应评估其儿童虐待情况,针对有儿童虐待经历者,可通过构建积极自我概念的方式改善戒毒动机,进而提高戒毒成功率。This study aimed at exploring child abuse of the people who are receiving treatment because of addicting in drugs, and the relationship between child abuse, self-concept and motivation to abstain from drugs. Childhood Trauma Questionnaires-28 Item Short Form （CTQ-SF） , Tennessee Self-Concept Scale （TSCS） and Questionnaires on Motivation to Abstain from Drugs were administered to the sample consisted of 771 （male520, female251 ） detoxification addicts. The results showed that： （1） Child abuse was very common in the mandatory detoxification addicts （56.7%）, especially physical neglect and emotion neglect. （2） Significant negative association was found between child abuse and self-concept, motivation to abstain from drugs, and self-concept significantly positive correlation with motivation to abstain from drugs. （3） Self-concept played partially mediating role between child abuse and motivation to abstain from drugs. This empirical study suggested that it was important to consider child abuse experience, and improve these people＇ s self-concept and motivation when offer the help to mandatory detoxification addicts.

关 键 词：儿童虐待 自我概念 戒毒动机 戒毒人群 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]