乌鲁木齐市6～14岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍现状  

Epidemiological of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among Urumqi children aged 6 to 14

作　　者：李晓兰[1] 买合甫来提.坎吉 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学教育科学学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第8期1204-1205,1208,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2013年度新疆研究生科研创新资助项目(XJGRI2013115)

摘　　要：目的分析乌鲁木齐市6～14岁儿童不同亚型注意缺损多动障碍（ADHD）的流行病学特征，为帮助ADHD儿童更好地适应学校和家庭生活提供参考。方法使用Conners父母症状问卷（PSQ）从乌鲁木齐分层随机整群抽取的3所小学2066名儿童中筛选出有ADHD可能的儿童，使用访谈及DSM-IV的诊断标准确定ADHD各亚型，并考察ADHD各亚型的行为问题检出率及主要行为问题。结果最终确定ADHD儿童97名，检出率为4．7％。混合型ADHD儿童品行问题、学习问题、心身障碍、冲动-多动、焦虑问题的检出率较高（65．6％，28．1％，59．4％，25．0％），注意缺损型品行问题及学习问题的检出率较高（34．0％，58．0％），多动冲动型品行问题及冲动多动问题检出率较高（33．3％，60．0％）。结论乌鲁木齐市6～14岁ADHD儿童行为问题较突出，不同亚型主要行为问题表现不同。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among Urumqi children. Methods All the 2 066 children from three primary schools in one district of Urumqi were surveyed by Conners Parents Questionnaire,ADHD subtypes was identified through interviews and DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Results A total of 97( 4.7%) children with ADHD were identified. The detection rates of conduct problems,learning problems,psychosomatic problems,and hyperactivity-impulsivity and anxiety problems were higher in children with combined type ADHD. Children with inattentive type ADHD had more problems in conduct problems and learning problems while hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD children had higher detection rates in conduct problems and hyperactivity problems. Conclusion The detection rate of ADHD among children aged 6 to 14 years old in Urumqi is comparable with prevalence nationwide. Children with different subtypes of ADHD might have different behavioral problems.

关 键 词：注意力缺陷障碍伴多动 精神卫生 儿童 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]