郭秉文“教育之关系生活”思想论析  

On GUO Bingwen's Education Thoughts about the “Relationship Between Education and Life”

作　　者：王悦芳[1] 曹景国 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学教师教育学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]山东省嘉祥县第一中学,山东嘉祥272400

出　　处：《教育与教学研究》2014年第10期1-4,15,共5页Education and Teaching Research

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划国家一般课题"中国著名大学校长办学之道研究"(编号:BIA090045);江苏大学高级技术人才科研启动基金项目"郭秉文教育思想研究"(编号:10JDG161)中期成果之一

摘　　要：郭秉文是民国著名教育家之一,是中国现代大学制度的奠基人。他把教育分为"文字教育"和"实验教育",认为中国传统教育由于以"修己治人"为宗旨,长期与政治紧密结合,遂重文字教育而轻实验教育。相反,民国新教育倡导民主、自由、平等的价值观,应彻底改变为预备官吏服务的传统,转而为国民将来的生活做准备,因而需要重新权衡两类教育的比重,改革相应的科目、教材、教法,完成新旧教育之间的变革。GUO Bingwen, a famous contemporary educator, founded the National Southeast University which was the second national comprehensive university in China. He thought that education could be divided into ＂text education＂ and ＂experiment education＂. Hence our tradi- tional education that laid too much stress on ＂text education＂ and seriously ignored ＂experiment education＂ had always been viewed as a pohtical tool. Instead, the new education in the Republic of China advocated democracy,freedom and equality and it no longer served the officials. It helps people get prepared for the future life in the Republic of China. Therefore, the ratio between ＂text education＂ and ＂experiment education＂ is going to be re - judged and the corresponding curriculum, textbooks and teaching methods should be reformed.

关 键 词：郭秉文 教育家 教育思想 东南大学 教育与生活 

分 类 号：G40-092.5[文化科学—教育学原理]