汉语颜色词词义演变模式与认知阐释  

Semantic Change Patterns and Cognitive Explanation of Chinese Color Words

作　　者：赵晓驰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育职业技术学院,江苏南京210038

出　　处：《贺州学院学报》2014年第3期29-36,共8页Journal of Hezhou University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(12FYY009)

摘　　要：通过对32个常用单音颜色词词义演变模式的梳理,我们发现在隐喻和转喻思维的作用下,32个常用单音颜色词从色彩义出发,引申出分属八大范畴的200个义项,各范畴的意义与色彩意义之间有或远或近的语义关联,在此基础上以家族相似性为特征构成了颜色词的词义系统。"色彩认知模式"是人类认知世界的一个重要模式。Based upon the establishment of the semantic change model of 32 one-syllable color words in Chinese, it indicates that due to metonymy and metaphor, there are more than 200 expanding meaning produced by the 32 color words in question, which can be further divided into 8 sub-categories that share more or less semantic correlation. That is to say, the family feature is the base for the forming of semantic system of color words. It is a corollary that the model of color cognition is an important one in human being＇ s cognitive world.

关 键 词：颜色词 词义演变模式 认知阐释 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]