从认知角度探查纳西东巴文的性质  

The Nature of Naxi Dongba Manuscripts from Cognition View

作　　者：谢书书[1] 张积家[2,3] 岑月婷[3] 周宇婷[3] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学教师教育学院,福建厦门361021 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100873 [3]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期43-51,181,共9页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(14XNLQ05);福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目"纳西东巴对语言认知研究的贡献及展望"(JA121968);教育部人文社会科学项目"语词遮蔽效应的影响因素及其机制研究"(09YAXLX005)

摘　　要：以纳西族东巴为被试,考察东巴文认知中整体加工和局部加工的特点,为东巴文性质的确定提供了实验证据。结果表明:(1)在东巴文的整体属性加工中存在熟悉性效应、具体性效应和典型性效应;(2)在东巴文的局部属性加工中,高熟悉东巴文的认知存在部件数效应,东巴文的类别符号并未完全义符化,注音符号并未声符化;(3)东巴文与图画的命名和分类并无显著差异。整个研究表明,东巴文是一种处于靠近图画文字阶段的正在初步转型的语段文字。Taking advantage of cognitive methods,the research compared the cognition processing features of Dongba manuscripts,pictures and Chinese characters to explore the nature of Dongba manuscripts. The results showed that:( 1) There are familiarity effect,concretion effect and typicality effect in Dongba manuscripts processing.( 2) There is constituent amount effect when processing high familiarity Dongba characters; the classificatory symbols of Dongba characters haven't yet been‘Yifu'as in Chinese characters; Phonological symbols of Dongba characters haven't been‘Shengfu'as in Chinese characters.( 3) The reaction to Dongba manuscripts and pictures showed no difference in naming and classifying tasks. As the whole results put,Dongba manuscripts are characters which are now on the stage close to picture writing and are transferring in the initial course.

关 键 词：东巴文 性质 认知 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]