医学生的专业承诺与职业决策自我效能的关系  

The Relationship between Professional Commitment and Career Decision Making Self-efficacy of Medical Students

作　　者：赵维燕[1,2] 侯日霞[1,2] 雷明[1] 刘亚栋[1,3] 吉峰[2,4] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,中国山东济宁272067 [2]山东省高校人文社会科学研究基地-行为与健康研究基地 [3]第四军医大学医学心理系,西安710032 [4]济宁医学院研究生处,202067

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第11期1686-1688,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：济宁医学院2011年青年科学基金项目(编号:JYQ2011KM066)

摘　　要：目的了解医学生专业承诺和职业决策自我效能的特点,探讨两者之间的关系,为提高学生的专业承诺水平和就业择业提供依据。方法使用《大学生专业承诺量表》和《大学生职业决策自我效能量表》对253名医学生进行问卷调查。结果学生的专业承诺和职业决策自我效能都存在是否调剂专业上的显著差异,所读专业为调剂专业的学生的专业承诺和职业决策自我效能都显著的低于所读专业为报考专业的学生(t=4.10,2.81;P<0.05);专业承诺和职业决策自我效能存在显著的正相关(P<0.01);专业承诺能显著的预测职业决策自我效能(β=0.52,P<0.001),预测量为30%。结论学生的专业承诺和职业决策自我效能关系密切,较高的专业承诺水平往往会带来较高的职业决策自我效能,提高就业能力。Objective To understand the characteristics of medical students＇professional commitment ,career decision making self -efficacy and their relationship ,and provide the basis for improving the students＇professional commitment level and choosing employment . Methods College Students＇professional commitment scale and the college student career decision -making self -efficacy scale were conducted among 253 medical students .Results The students＇professional commitment and career decision -making self-efficacy had significant difference on whether were adjusted on the professional ,the students whose professional were adjusted had lower professional commitment level and occupation decision -making self-efficacy than the students who applied for this professional （ t=4.10,2.81;P＜0.05）;Professional commitment and career decision -making self-efficacy had significantly positive correlation （P＜0.01）;Profes-sional commitment could predict the career decision -making self -efficacy（β=0.52,P＜0.001）,forecast to 28%.Conclusion Students＇professional commitment and career decision -making self-efficacy have a particularly close connection .A higher level of pro-fessional commitment often bring higher career decision -making self-efficacy and improve employment ability .

关 键 词：职业决策 自我效能 专业承诺 医学生 社会心理 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]