交互记忆跨越知识边界对软件外包项目绩效作用研究  

Study of the Effects of Transactive Memory System Crossing Knowledge Boundary on Software Outsourcing Project Performance

作　　者：鲍晓娜[1,2] 曲刚[1] 张国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连工业大学管理学院,辽宁大连116034

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期50-56,共7页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:"软件外包项目知识整合的实证研究"(71202104);辽宁省社会科学联合会基金项目:"高等学校青年教师教学能力现状与提升策略研究"(2014lslktzijyx-16);大连市社会科学联合会项目:"模块化视角下大连市装备制造业竞争力提升策略研究"(2013dlskybd1111)

摘　　要：文章从知识整合角度出发,引入知识边界理论,对交互记忆系统(TMS)是否通过跨越知识边界对项目绩效产生影响进行实证研究。基于大连软件园26家软件外包承接企业中的105个软件外包团队的调查问卷数据,运用结构方程模型方法发现:对于软件外包承接方而言,交互记忆系统能够有效地实现知识边界的跨越;无论是哪种层面的知识边界,交互记忆系统都能够有效地跨越知识边界,并最终由语用边界对项目绩效产生正向的影响作用,有效地解释了交互记忆系统是通过何种方式来促进项目绩效,促进知识的有效整合,进而提高项目绩效的问题。From the perspective of knowledge integration,the theory of knowledge boundary is introduced and an empirical research on the effects of Transactive Memory System（TMS）on project performance through knowledge boundary is conducted.We collected data from questionnaires sent to 105 software outsourcing teams of 26 software outsourcing companies in Dalian Software Park.Based on the data,using structural equation models,it is found that TMS can cross knowledge boundary no matter what kind of level of knowledge boundary it is,and ultimately have positive effects on project performance through pragmatic boundary.This conclusion explains the way TMS promotes project performance and knowledge integration effectively.

关 键 词：知识边界 交互记忆系统 软件外包 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]