叙事结构的双重性:论与神灵在一起的康区民间故事  

On the Duality of Narrative Structure in Kham Folktales

作　　者：王远明[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院汉语言文学系

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2014年第5期1-6,共6页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目--"康巴藏族民间故事的整理与研究"成果;项目编号:10YJA751082

摘　　要：康巴藏族民间故事起源性语境中所蕴含的宇宙图式、人在其中的地位及信仰——价值体系,体现了康巴藏族的世界观和方法论,决定着康巴藏族民间故事的叙事策略。基于叙事策略的叙事结构成分不仅共同完成了情节的叙事,也实现了故事的功能性叙事。由是观之,被故事主人公高度依赖的自然的人文和人文的自然,不仅是叙事中不可或缺的推动性力量,也已然使叙事结构重心具备了双重性:一方面是纯粹形式意义上的以情节为叙事结构的重心,另一方面是文化意义上的以环境为叙事结构的重心。From the cuhural perspective, the originality context of Kham folktales consists of the value system including the pattern of universe, individual, and his status and belief in the universe. All of these reflect the world view and methodology of Tibetan people, and influence the narrative methods in Kham folktales; the narrative structure based on the narrative methods fulfill the functional narrative in the process of plot narrative. Therefore, both the naturalistic humanism and humanized nature are the ir- replaceable driving force, which makes the narrative structure featured by duality, i. e. plot - centered narrative structure in form, and setting- centered narrative structure in culture.

关 键 词：康区 民间故事 叙事结构 双重性 

分 类 号：I057[文学—文学理论]