汉魏六朝碑刻中的双形符字和双声符字  

The Characters with Dual Pictographic Elements and Characters with Dual Phonetic Elements in the Inscription on Stele in Han Wei and Six Dynasties

作　　者：吴继刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期69-75,共7页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(10YJA740072)

摘　　要：汉魏六朝碑刻双形符字、双声符字既有历时传承字,又有共时新造字,是汉字意音文字发展过程中的必然产物。比较研究表明,双形符字是汉字形声字的一种重要类型,其双形符处于不同的历史层次,是形声字形义优先的反映;双声符字是汉字表音化的体现和文字讹变的结果。研究这两类文字现象对于丰富汉字结构理论,探讨汉字形体结构理据,考释古文字与隶变之后异体字具有重要理论意义和实践价值。The characters with dual pictographic elements and characters with dual phonetic elements in the inscrip-tion on stele in Han Wei and Six Dynasties are the inevitable outcome in the course of development of Chinese char-acter , which include diachronic inherited characters and synchronic coined characters . The comparative study shows that the character with dual pictographic elements is an important type of Chinese pictophonetic character and it is in different historical levels , reflecting the priority of indicating a general category of meaning in Chinese pic-tographic character . The character with dual phonetic elements is the representation of chinese characters indica-ting sound and the outcome of character change . The study contributes to enriching the theory of Chinese character structure , discussing the structure reason of Chinese character form , textual research and explaining ancient char-acters . It has the theoritical significance and practical value to do the textual research and explain the ancient Chi-nese characters and variant form of a Chinese character.

关 键 词：汉魏六朝碑刻 双形符字 双声符字 汉字性质 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]