中世纪晚期巴黎的王权与城市  

On the Kingship and City of Paris in the Late Middle Ages

作　　者：朱明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系暨中国现代城市研究中心,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期93-99,151,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：上海市晨光计划项目(11CG28)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城市的建造总是受到权力的影响,城市的规划、建筑等都充满了权力的话语和表征,城市和权力的关系是密切相关的。从中世纪中后期起,欧洲城市开始迅速发展,除了人口和经济的影响外,政治权力的干预起到了重要的推动作用,这在巴黎表现得尤其明显。14世纪瓦卢瓦王朝开始,法国国王越来越将巴黎作为自己权力的展现场所,这与当时的政治环境密切相关,内外交困使瓦卢瓦朝国王迫切寻求权力的合法性,国王通过建筑、艺术、仪式以及城市规划,表现出王权对城市空间的控制。法国国王致力于建设首都城市,对城市空间进行了较大规模的改造,在城市空间中处处显示自己的权力,并将改造后的都城作为自己的象征,这些都是为了增强其自身的权威,巩固王朝的统治。权力符号与空间要素的紧密结合,体现出中世纪城市与政治密切结合的特征,城市成为权力场所。Since the Valois Dynasty in 14 thcentury,the French kings had been more and more interested in making Paris as a place for the demonstration of power. This was related to the political situation of that time. When the internal and external crises forced the kings to seek for the legitimacy of their kingship,they made the space as a strategy. Via buildings,arts,rituals as well as urban planning,the kings manifested their control upon the urban space. All their efforts were carried out in order to strengthen their own authority and to consolidate their rule. The symbols of power were integrated with space,which reflected the character that in the Middle Ages the cities were closely connected with politics. In other words,cities were space of the demonstration of power.

关 键 词：巴黎 城市史 城市空间 王权 城市规划 中世纪 建筑史 艺术史 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理] K565.3[社会学]