文化的可比性——“跨文化比较研究:方法与方法论”研讨会集萃  

A Brief Minute of the Symposium of “Cross-cultural Comparative study:Methods and Mythology”

作　　者：吴乔[1] 高美惠 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,副研究员北京100731

出　　处：《世界民族》2014年第6期101-108,共8页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要：跨文化比较研究是人类学经典的研究方法,其在学科史上经历了从占主导地位到被扬弃再到重新兴起的曲折发展过程。鉴于跨文化比较的有效性问题和操作方法尚未得到透彻讨论和完善解决,2013年3月26日,中国社会科学院社会学所"社会变迁与文化认同"课题组邀请一些知名人类学者,在集思斋召开了"跨文化比较研究方法"研讨会。会议计划对以下重要问题进行回应:其一,文化是否具有可比性?其二,跨文化比较的主要手段是什么?其三,研究中的主体间性怎么解决?其四,怎样在不完全个案归纳中去建构理论?其五,如何应对后现代主义的质疑?Cross-cultural comparison, a classical method of anthropology research, has undergone an intricate process from occupying a predominant status to being abandoned then revived again in the development of disciplines. Given the fact that the validity and operation of cross-cultural comparison has not been completely discussed and effectively resolved, the project team of ＂Social Change ＆ Cultural Identity of Modem China＂ of Institute of Sociology, CASS held a symposium titled ＂Methods and Methodology of Cross Culture Comparative Study＂ on 26th May, 2013, with some famous anthropologists invited. Following questions were discussed in this symposium： 1. Could cultures be compared？ 2. What methods do we have to conduct cross culture study？ 3. How to deal with the inter-subjectivity in the study？ 4. How to establish universal theories through non-exhausted case study？ 5. How to face the questions from Post-modernism？

关 键 词：跨文化比较研究 方法论 主体间性 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]