全球化时代的世界文学理论热点问题评析  

Comments on the Hot Issues of the World Literary Theory in the Era of Globalization

作　　者：刘洪涛[1] 张珂[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院 [2]中央民族大学外国语学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期133-140,180,共8页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"全球化时代的比较文学与世界文学理论研究"(14JJD750008)

摘　　要：1990年代以来,国际文学学术界出现了世界文学理论研究热。这一热潮产生的背景是:歌德的世界文学理想在全球化时代衍生出许多问题,激发了许多新的可能性。讨论的世界文学理论热点问题有:重新定义世界文学,将其看成是民族文学的椭圆形折射;世界文学的发展模式是从古代"马赛克式"的拼贴向近现代的一体化、体系化转变,原先独立发展的文学逐渐被征服、同化,演变为一个统一的整体,即世界文学体系;世界文学作品是由译本构成的,是融合了源语文化与译语文化的混杂、共生作品;世界文学话语在进入实践层面时,既包含了对普世价值的追求,也会传达特定的民族倾向和区域立场,因此世界文学是一个复数的存在;世界文学观念总体上经历了一个范围不断扩大、欧洲中心主义思想逐渐弱化的过程。Since 1990 s,the world literature theory has been the hot issues in the international literary academic circle.Its background is:Goethes ideal of world literature generated many problems and inspired many new possibilities in the era of globalization.Hot issues of world literature being discussed are as the followings,world literature is an elliptical refraction of national literatures;world literature developed from the ancient mosaic collage to the modern integration,literatures originally developed independently gradually being conquered,assimilated,and evolved into a unified whole which is world literature system;world literature is constituted by translated versions,which are the mixed and symbiotic works of the source and host cultures;world literary discourse at a practical level pursues universal values while conveys specific ethnic tendencies and regional positions,so world literatures exist in a plural form;concept of world literature on the whole,has experienced a process of scope expanding and the weakening of Eurocentric ideology.

关 键 词：世界文学 世界文学体系 歌德 全球化时代 民族文学 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]