自然化现象学视角的“生活世界”变迁  

Change of “Life World” from the Perspective of Natural Phenomenology

作　　者：王毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究青年项目"科学实践哲学视域中‘社会整合’问题研究"(13DZXJ03)

摘　　要：胡塞尔、哈贝马斯、德雷福斯三位哲学家观点具有相通性,他们的共同方向是以公共性理论为切入点,来批判现代科学以实证科学为主导的机械性:胡塞尔从现象本身,来介入"主观体验"的认知科学,哈贝马斯让认知科学与实证科学构成相对独立的科学体系共同促进人类社会的发展,德雷福斯最终完成以自然化现象学的视角来解释生活中的问题,发挥现象学理论的优势,最终让现象学这一哲学理论介入认知科学的发展,令认知科学与实证科学构成相对独立的科学体系。Views of three philosophers： Husserl,Habermas and Dreyfus are interlinked,with common direction of the criticism of modern science which is empirical science oriented from the breakthrough point of public theory. Husserl intervened cognitive science which focused on ＂subjective experience＂from the phenomenon itself; Habermas advanced cognitive science and empirical science to constitute relatively independent scientific system,by which jointly promoted the development of human society; Dreyfus finally succeeded in explaining the problems of life from the perspective of natural phenomenology and maximized the advantage of phenomenological theory to make this philosophy theory intervene the development of cognitive science,by which relative scientific system of cognitive science and empirical science would together promote the development of human society.

关 键 词：自然化现象学 生活世界 实证科学 认知科学 

分 类 号：B505[哲学宗教—外国哲学]