从焦点理论看特指性是非问句  

On the Specific Yes-no Question:From the Viewpoint of Focus Theory

作　　者：祁峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学对外汉语学院,上海20006 [2]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《语言科学》2014年第5期512-519,共8页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CYY062);第54批中国博士后科学基金面上一等(2013M540190)资助

摘　　要：文章用焦点理论来分析特指性是非问句。首先分析了特指性是非问句中疑问词的性质、句法位置、句中的共现成分及对它的回答方式,认为这种特指性是非问句的本质是一种是非问句,即单一疑问形式,句中出现的疑问词是不定指用法,是指不肯定的人或事物,再结合说话场景和疑问句预设对特指性是非问句进行了具体的分析,并根据"句子焦点的实现规则"对其进行了统一解释,即在一个句子中,两个大小不同的焦点域之间的融合。This paper analyzes the specific yes-no question with the focus theory. Firstly, we analyze the characteristics of interrogatives, syntactic positions, co-occurrence components in the sen-tence and ways of answering questions in the specific yes-no question, and hold that the specific yes--no question is a kind of yes-no question in essence, and that interrogatives in the specific yes-no ques-tion have indefinite usage, and refer to uncertain persons or things. Secondly, we analyze the specificyes-no question with context of utterance and presupposition in interrogative sentence, and give a uni-fied interpretation to the specific yes-no question according to the rule of realizing sentence focus, thatis, the mergence of two different focus domains in one sentence.

关 键 词：特指性是非问句 重读轻读 说话场景 预设 焦点域 去焦点化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]