惯性定律产生的哲学思想基础  

Philosophy Foundation on the Production of the Law of Inertia

作　　者：杨敏姣[1] 李宏伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院马列部,贵州贵阳550018 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第12期115-119,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"质量概念研究"(14CZX019);贵州师范学院社科基金一般博士项目(20131130)

摘　　要：惯性定律的产生取决于其背后一系列自然观、方法论等形而上学基础的转变。伽利略建构了运动的独立存在,运动的自我保持成为可能。笛卡尔解构了古代有限宇宙,实现了空间的几何化,运动成为与空间平等的存在,直线运动取代了圆周运动的特权地位。牛顿综合了柏拉图的数学实在论和古代原子论,确立了惯性原理的数学化物理学定律形式。The production of the law of inertia depends on the changes in a series of the metaphysical foundation, including the view of nature, methodolo- gy etc. Galileo constructed the independence existence of movement, which made it possible for the movement to keep itself. Descartes deconstructed ancient limited cosmos and achieved the geometrization of space, which regarded the movement as an equal existence with space, and then made the linear motion instead of the circular motion of the privileged status. Newton integrated the Platonic mathematical realism with ancient atomism, and established the form of mathematical physics law of the principle of inertia .

关 键 词：惯性定律 运动 空间 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]