论北朝墓志的演变及其文体史意义——从永嘉之乱前后墓志形态的变化谈起  

On the Evolution Process of the Epitaphs of the Northern Dynasty and Its Significance in Literary History—Before and after the Yongjia Rebellion

作　　者：马立军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西科技大学文化传播学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期19-25,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09CZW022);陕西科技大学"学科带头人培育人"计划资助项目

摘　　要：永嘉之乱的出现,使得魏晋以来碑志转化的趋势遽然中断,墓志又退回到了原始的形态。从北魏前期至孝文帝迁洛前后,北朝墓志在文体、形制以及使用频率等方面都经历了一个脉络分明、阶段连贯的演变过程。这既说明了永嘉之乱对于北朝墓志发展的影响,同时更表明,北朝墓志的发展在事实上已具有"涅槃"的意义。The breakout of the Yongjia Rebellion interrupted the evolution process of the epitaphs starting from the Wei and Jin Dynasties, leaving them to go back to their original forms. From the earlier Northern Wei Period to Emperor Xiaowen＇s moving his capital to Luoyang, the epitaphs of the Northern Dynasty had experienced several coherent but distinctive stages in style, form and frequency of use. This shows that the Yongjia Rebellion greatly impacted the evolution process of the epitaphs of the Northern Dynasty and actually led to its termination or ＂nirvana＂.

关 键 词：永嘉之乱 墓志 墓碑 北朝 孝文帝迁洛 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]