四川省部分农村地区60～75岁老年女性生殖健康知识现状调查  

Investigation on status of knowledge of reproductive health among aged women from rural areas in Sichuan province

作　　者：茅群霞[1] 崔念[2] 朱彩蓉[3] 潘晓平[4] 陈炳为[5] 胡焕青[4] 李宇[1] 邹燕[1] 吴尚纯[1] 刘庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所,北京100081 [2]成都中医药大学,成都610041 [3]四川大学华西医学中心,成都610041 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100101 [5]东南大学公共卫生学院,南京210009

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2014年第11期861-865,共5页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2010GJSSJKA10);国家自然科学基金项目(81102142);河南省卫生厅普通科技攻关项目(201303146)

摘　　要：目的了解四川农村老年女性生殖健康知识现状及其影响因素。方法用分层整群抽样方法抽取四川部分农村地区60~75岁老年女性,以8种常见的女性生殖系统良性疾病（宫颈炎、老年性阴道炎、盆腔炎、子宫脱垂、霉菌性阴道炎、生殖系统结核、老年性尿失禁、滴虫性阴道炎）和7种恶性疾病（乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、阴道癌、卵巢癌、外阴癌、输卵管癌）知晓者为衡量其对生殖健康相关知识知晓水平的指标,通过自制调查表进行流行病学调查。在描述性分析的基础上,采用多因素Logistic回归对数据进行分析,分析采用SPSS 13.0软件完成。结果受调查者1 010人,回收有效问卷988份,应答率97.8%。对于所调查的任一良性、恶性疾病均不知晓的调查对象分别为44.5%和39.9%。经多因素校正后,年龄、文化程度、职业是调查对象对相关疾病知晓的影响因素;本人可支配收入、婚姻状况分别是调查对象良、恶性疾病知晓的影响因素（P均〈0.05）。结论四川农村老年女性生殖健康知识缺乏,应加强相关宣教,提高该人群生殖健康认知,实现生殖健康老龄化。Objective： To investigate the knowledge of reproductive and the related influence factors among the aged women from the rural areas of Sichuan province. Methods. Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select women aged 60-75 years from the rural areas of Sichuan province. An epidemiologic survey was conducted by the self-made questionnaire.Both the descriptive statistical analysis method and multiple Logistic regression model were used to analyze the data by SPSS software 13.0. Results. A total of 1 010 participates accepted the survey. Among them,988 valid questionnaires were returned and the respond rate was 97.8%. More than 44% and nearly 40% of the participates had never heard about any of the related non-malignant and malignant diseases, respectively. After multivariate adjustment,age,educational level and occupational category were found to be the influence factors of the knowledge about the related disease among the participants（all P〈0.05）. The annual disposable personal income and marital status were the influence factors of the knowledge about related non-malignant and malignant diseases among the participants,respectively（all P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The knowledge of reproductive health among the aged women from the rural areas of Sichuan province was scarce. The related measures such as strengthening dissemination and education of reproductive health should be performed to improve the knowledge of reproductive health among the target population, and realize the successful aging of reproductive health.

关 键 词：老年女性 农村地区 生殖健康知识 影响因素 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]