个人资源在生态移民社会适应与心理健康间的中介效应  

The Mediating Effect of Personal Resources on Ecological Migrants Social Adaptation and Mental Health

作　　者：靳海风 曾祥岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第12期1817-1819,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的研究生态移民社会适应与心理健康水平间的中介变量,考察应对方式、心理弹性、领悟社会支持等个人资源在生态移民的社会适应与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法本研究采用问卷法对309名生态移民的社会适应和心理健康状况进行调查,研究社会适应对心理健康水平的影响,并且考察个人资源的中介作用。结果心理健康与社会适应、应对方式、心理弹性存在正相关(r=0.323,0.238,0.174;P<0.01)。领悟社会支持和社会适应、应对方式、心理弹性正相关(r=0.289,0.217,0.430;P<0.01)。考察单一变量在生态移民的社会适应与心理健康之间的中介作用时,应对方式、心理弹性的中介作用显著,中介效应分别为13.61%(P<0.01)和9.33%(P<0.01);领悟社会支持的中介效应不显著(P>0.05);当同时考察应对方式、心理弹性、领悟社会支持在生态移民的社会适应与心理健康之间的中介作用时,中介效应不显著(P>0.05)。结论应对方式、心理弹性分别是生态移民社会适应影响心理健康的中介变量。Objective To study the intermediary variables of ecological migrants＇ social adaptation and mental health,and the mediating effect of personal resources such as coping style,mental flexibility,perceived social support on ecological migration social adaptation and mental health. Methods This study used questionnaire to investigate 309 ecological migrants＇ social adaptation and mental health,the influence of social adaptation on the mental health,and the mediating role of personal resources were analyzed. Results The results of the study showed that： When we studied the intermediary role of single variable in ecological migrants social adaptation and mental health,coping style and mental flexibility were significant mediators,the mediating effect were respectively 13. 61%（ P 0. 01） and 9. 33%（ P 0. 01）; But the mediating effect of perceived social support was not significant（ P 0. 05）; While we studied the mediating effect of coping style,mental flexibility and perceived social support in the ecological immigrants society adaptation and mental health at the same time,intermediating effect was not significant. Conclusion Coping style and mental flexibility are both the intermediary variables between ecological migrants＇ social adaptation and mental health.

关 键 词：生态移民 社会适应 心理健康 个人资源 中介效应 应用心理学 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]