留守儿童网络游戏成瘾与感戴及社会支持的关系  

Relationship between online gaming addiction and gratitude/social support of the left-behind children

作　　者：魏昶[1] 许倩[2] 周莎莎[3] 陈晓明[3] 卢会醒[1] 张碧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院教育学院,湖北咸宁437100 [2]湖北师范学院教育科学学院,湖北黄石435002 [3]华南师范大学心理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第12期1253-1256,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：湖北省教育科学"十二五"规划重点课题(2012A041);湖北省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目(Q20132802)

摘　　要：目的评价留守儿童感戴与网络游戏成瘾的关系,探讨社会支持在其中的中介作用。方法采用感戴量表、网络游戏成瘾量表、领悟社会支持量表对498名留守儿童进行调查。结果留守儿童网络游戏成瘾得分男童显著高于女童(t=9.64,P<0.001),留守儿童感戴(r1=-0.15)、社会支持(r2=-0.21)与网络游戏成瘾均显著负相关(P均<0.001),社会支持在留守儿童感戴与其网络游戏成瘾的关系间起着完全中介作用。结论感戴对留守儿童网络游戏成瘾具有显著的抑制作用,而这一作用是通过社会支持起作用的。Objective To explore the relationship between gratitude and online gaming addiction among left-behind children,and examine the mediating effect of social support therein. Method Gratitude Scale,Social Support Scale and Online Gaming Addiction Scale were used on 498 left-behind children. Results As for left-behind children,boys＇ score was significantly higher than that of girls in cybergame addiction （t=9.64,P〈0.001）;Gratitude and social support were significantly negative associated with online gaming addiction among left-behind children （r1=-0.15,r2=-0.21,all P〈0.001）;And the effect of gratitude on online gaming addiction was totally mediated by social support. Conclusion Gratitude is a powerful inhibited factor for left-behind children＇s online gaming addiction,and the protective effect occurs through social support.

关 键 词：留守儿童 网络游戏成瘾 感戴 社会支持 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]