沈阳地区婴儿手势表达能力发展研究  

Early action and gesture development of infant in urban of Shenyang

作　　者：杨英[1] 赵亚茹[2] 潘虹地[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市铁西区妇幼保健所,辽宁沈阳110021 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿科,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第12期1320-1322,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解婴幼儿早期手势表达能力发展情况,探索手势语言的早期发展特点。方法采用父母报告方式,使用《汉语沟通发展量表》,对沈阳城区620名8-16月龄儿童的手势发展情况进行了研究。结果 8-16月龄期间,儿童手势能力发展迅速,初期沟通手势、游戏和日常活动手势对儿童来说较简单,在发育早期最容易被掌握;作用于物体的动作和模仿成人的动作其次;假扮项目最难,掌握这部分手势的人数最少。婴儿能够较早学会＂用手指向有趣的事物＂、＂举高手想要抱抱＂等具有指示性或象征性的手势。结论手势交流是婴儿期的重要沟通方式,应关注婴幼儿的手势发展,早期发现有异常的儿童,及早进行合理的干预。Objective To investigate the developmental characteristics of children aged 8-16 months of action and gesture,and to explore the early development of Chinese gesture in infants. Methods Using Chinese Communicative Development Inventory （CCDI Putonghua version）,parents of 620 children（8-16 months old）were asked to report their children＇s language abilities. Results The gesture checklist was organized into five section：first communicative gesture,games and routines,actions with objects,pretending to be a parent,and imitating other adult actions.8-16 months of age was the rapid growth of the gesture,gesture capacity increased steadily in all sections with chronological age. Conclusion 8-16 months of age is a period of rapid development of children＇s gesture more attention should be paid on children＇s gesture development.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 手势 语言发展 儿童发育 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]