从《暴风雨》看莎士比亚的戏剧诗学  

Shakespeare's Drama Poetics in The Tempest

作　　者：刘文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学国际商务外语学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期87-92,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：长期以来,中外学者们从不同的角度对莎士比亚戏剧做了研究:从悲喜剧的特点到人物性格的刻画,从政治学、伦理学到社会学研究等等。根据戏剧诗的定义和戏剧诗的内容,以《暴风雨》为范例,我们主要侧重情节这一核心要素来分析莎士比亚戏剧诗学的魅力所在。《暴风雨》的文本清晰,戏剧的情节安排别具新意,显然是经过了一番仔细的推敲,如这部戏的开场便有着一些夸张的效果,"一颗子弹也能发出雷鸣之声"而且"鼓声反复如暴风雨般鸣响"。同时阐述了莎士比亚如何在《暴风雨》这部作品中,具体实践戏剧诗学的,如何用诗的语言赞美了纯朴的爱情,谴责了自私的阴谋,肯定了理性和智慧的力量。For many years, scholars abroad and at home have studied Shakespeare＇s plays from different perspectives： from the features of both tragedy and comedy to the depiction of traits of characters and from politics and ethics to sociology. But the author of the article,taking The Tempest for example, focuses on the plot which is the key factor to analyze the magic of Shakespeare＇s poetics on the basis of the definition and contents of poetics. The play is in an exceptionally clear and carefully edited version. The plot is wholly original and clearly artificial. The play begins with a display of the kind of gimmickry when a ＇roll＇ d bullet is heard to say it thunders＇ and ＇tempestuous drum rumbles＇. At the same time, the author of the article deals with how Shakespeare put poetics in action in The Tempest and how Shakespeare praised simple love, denounced selfish plot, approved the power of reason and wisdom in poetic language.

关 键 词：莎士比亚戏剧 《暴风雨》 戏剧诗学 实践 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]