大数据时代高校数字档案资源管理研究  

Study of Digital Archive Resources Management in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Big Data

作　　者：石峻峰[1] 周俐霞[1] 樊泽恒[1] 王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学档案馆,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《现代教育技术》2015年第1期19-24,共6页Modern Educational Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;(编号:NR2014021);江苏省社会科学基金项目"云计算环境下数字档案资源管理的理论与实践研究"(项目编号:13XWC018)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：高校在校园信息化过程中产生和积累的数据已经具备了大数据特征,从海量数据中提取出有价值的信息归档保存和提供利用具有重要的意义。该文站在档案信息资源角度概述了大数据管理的最新研究成果。从大数据4V特征出发,分析了高校大数据来源的主要渠道,厘清数据与档案之间的关系,构建基于大数据生命周期管理模型。文中从观念转变、组织协调、战略制定、数据采集、清洗、聚合等方面着手,做好数据管理和重要数据归档工作。如何对大数据进行有效管理已经成为大数据发展的重要课题,高校尤其是档案部门作为主管历史记录和信息资源的职能机构,更应抓住机遇,履行对数字档案资源管理的职能。The data that is produced and accumulated in the process of campus informationization is featured with big data. It is of great significance that valuable information is extracted to be archived, preserved and utilized from the massive amounts of data. In this paper, the authors overview the latest research results of big data management from standpoint of archival of information resources. This paper analyzes the primary source channels of big data of universities, clarifies the relationship between the data and archives, builds big data lifecycle management model from the 4V characteristics of big data. In order to manage effectively and store the important data, this article aims to offer some measures from the aspects of conceptual change, organization and coordination, strategy formulation and data collection, cleaning, aggregation. How to effectively manage big data has become an important issue for big data development, universities, especially archives department as the head of charging history and information resources, should perform the functions of management digital archive resource.

关 键 词：大数据 高校 数字档案 数据采集 聚合分析 数据归档 数据存储 

分 类 号：G40-057[文化科学—教育学原理]