认知视野下的语言理据多维研究  

A Multi-perspective Study of Language Motivation Based on Cognitive View

作　　者：冯建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院外语部,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《外国语文》2014年第6期86-92,共7页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：语言理据性在与其反题——任意性的不断斗争中逐渐确立了它在语言学中的地位,尤其是语言研究受后现代人本主义的影响从结构描写性转向认知解释性之后,以挖掘语言编码内在机制为己任的理据研究已成为当今语言学领域内的热点课题之一。从认知的角度对理据的复归、理据的本质、理据的功能、理据的地位以及理据的缺失五个方面进行研究,认为理据本质上是一种主体性思维,一切能指和所指的关系最终都可归结为"人为"联系,理据性才是语言符号的根本属性,是语言生命的基因。Language motivation has gradually established its status in linguistics in the struggle with the opposite—arbitrariness. After the language study of structural description turns to cognitive explanation under the influence of post-modern humanism,motivation study which is concerned mainly with internal mechanism of language encoding has become one of the hot topics in the field of linguistics. Based on the studies of motivation’s recurrence,motivation’s essence,motivation’s function,motivation’s status as well as motivation’s deficiency from the viewpoint of cognition,this paper holds that language motivation is a subjective thinking in nature,and that the relationship between the signifier and the signified can be boiled down to man-made connection. Motivation is the essential attribute of linguistic signs,and the gene of language life.

关 键 词：认知理据 解释转向 主体思维 理据基因 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]