管窥物理学家破译微观世界奥秘的观念变革  

ON CHANGES OF PHYSICISTS' CONCEPT FOR BREAKING THE CODE OF MICRO WORLD'S MYSTERY

作　　者：程民治[1] 朱爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院电子工程与电气自动化学院,安徽巢湖238000

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2014年第6期47-53,共7页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：巢湖学院教授科研启动基金资助项目

摘　　要：20世纪以来的粒子物理学,内容博瞻、丰富精彩、自不待言。它在引导我们领略极微世界中许多引人入胜的绝妙风光的同时,也使我们找到了一些智慧思想的灵泉活水。其中最具典型的案例,就是引导物理学家出奇制胜的几个观念上的变革,即分立性观念、波粒二象性观念、对称性观念和"核民主"观念。Since the 20th century, the content of particle physics is profound and wonderful and goes without saying. It not only leads us to appreciating the fascinating excellent scenery of micro world, but also makes us obtain wisdom and inspiration. The most typical case is that some concept changes make physicists obtain unexpected success, including discreteness, wave-parti-cle duality, symmetry and“nuclear democracy”.

关 键 词：粒子物理学 分立性 波粒二象性 对称性 核民主 

分 类 号：O4-09[理学—物理]