长沙市大学生健康素养状况及相关因素分析  

Health literacy and associated factors among college students in Changsha

作　　者：欧阳江[1] 牟劲松[1] 赵淑英[1] 颜伊莎 罗珍胄 罗家有[3] 

机构地区：[1]长沙医学院公共卫生系,湖南410219 [2]深圳市南山区慢性病防治院 [3]中南大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健系

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第12期1800-1802,1805,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：湖南省教育厅高校科研项目(12C0491)

摘　　要：目的了解长沙市高校在校大学生健康素养状况及其相关因素,为高校大学生健康教育提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对长沙市6所不同类型高校2 181名大学生采用自行设计的问卷进行健康素养现况调查。结果大学生健康素养平均得分为(61.69±14.77)分,67.5%的大学生具有基本健康素养(≥60分);健康素养的3个维度中,健康知识平均得分最低(58.63±14.54),健康技能得分最高(68.71±20.58)。具备基本健康知识、健康技能、健康行为3个维度健康素养的大学生分别为51.0%,75.0%和66.3%。农业与非农业户籍大学生健康素养水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),女生高于男生,低年龄组高于高年龄组,随着学校级别的提高而增高(P值均<0.05);性别、年龄和学校类型是大学生健康素养的相关因素。结论大学生健康素养整体水平一般,其中健康知识素养水平最低。高校应有重点地开展大学生健康素养健康教育,提高大学生健康素养水平。Objective To investigate health literacy and associated factors among college students in Changsha, and to provide the evidence for health education for college students. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was used among 2 181 students selected in 6 universities or colleges in Changsha, Hunan Province. A cross-sectional investigation on health literacy was conducted with self-designed questionnaire based on Chinese Citizens＂ health literacy questionnaire. Results The average score on health literacy of 2 181 subjects was 61.69±14.77, with 67.5% had basic health literacy {score ≥60）. The passing rate of health knowledge, health skills and health behaviors were 51.0%, 75.0% and 66.3%, respectively. There was no significance on health literacy in college students with different household registration （ P 〈0.05 ）. Female students and students with lower grade scored significantly higher than that of male students and students with higher grade （ P〈0.05 ）. The health literacy level among col- lege students increased with education level （ P〈0.05 ）. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis results showed that gender, age and types of university was the main influencing factors for health literacy among college students. The basic skill to health was lower than the other two domains of health literacy. Conclusion College students in Changsha had adequate health literacy so far. However, male and higher grade students should be the focus of health education and promotion.

关 键 词：健康教育 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R195[文化科学—教育技术学]