试论针对词语关系的类比推理  

To Discuss the Analogical Reasoning for the Relationships between Words

作　　者：程树铭[1] 梁秋坪 

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院人文社科学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《江苏理工学院学报》2014年第5期37-44,共8页Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology

摘　　要：公务员应该具备良好的逻辑推理能力,逻辑推理有多种,而针对词语关系的类比推理是其中较为重要的一种。测试这种推理能力的题型大致有两种:一组完整词语和两组缺省词语。词语之间的关系可能体现在逻辑层面,也可能体现在语言层面,还可能体现在常识对应层面。解题技法主要有遣词造句法和纵横对比法。Civil servants should have a good ability of logical inference ability.There are many types of logical reasoning,but the analogical reasoning for the relationships between words is one of the more essential.There are probably two varieties of item type examining the category of inference ability：One complete set of words and two sets of missing words.The words relationship may be reflected in the logical level,or be manifested in the language level and be expressed in the corresponding level of common sense.There are primarily two methods of solving examination problems：other method is combining words and making sentences and the other is making comparisons in longitudinal and horizontal level.

关 键 词：词语关系 类比推理 语言 逻辑 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]