中国公众环境关心的年龄差异分析  

The Analysis of Age-difference in Chinese General Public's Environmental Concern

作　　者：洪大用[1] 范叶超[1] 邓霞秋 曲天词 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2015年第1期1-10,94,共10页Youth Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2013年度重大项目"国际比较视野下的中国城乡居民环境意识研究"(13JJD840006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：基于对"2010年中国综合社会调查"(CGSS2010)数据的分析,我们发现,公众环境关心的年龄分布存在显著差异;青年人整体上要比老年人更具环境关心,且突出体现为1970年前后出生的人之间的差别。环境关心的年龄差异主要是由同期群效应引起的,经历过正式环境教育的新一代人与前几个年代的人相比具有更强的环境关心。进一步分析发现,伴随着代际更替和环境教育的普及化,环境关心的年龄差异可能会在未来逐渐消失。此外,研究还发现,年龄对环境知识有显著影响。Based on the analysis of CGSS2010 dataset,we have the following findings:there are significant age-difference in general public's environmental concern;younger people are generally more concerned about environment than elder people;there are significant differences between people born before 1970 and after 1970;the age-difference in environmental concern is mainly due to cohort effect;young people who have access to formal environmental education are more concerned about environment than people of former decades.Age-difference in environmental concern may gradually disappear with intergenerational alternation and popularization of environmental education.Moreover,this study also finds that age may have significant impact on environmental knowledge.

关 键 词：环境关心 年龄差异 生命周期 同期群效应 环境教育 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D669[政治法律—政治学]