解读《利西达斯》中弥尔顿的诗学理想  

An explication of Milton's poetics as expressed in Lycidas

作　　者：沈弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期168-174,共7页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：虽然《利西达斯》表面上是一首悼念亡友的挽诗,但它的深层意义却跟弥尔顿的诗学思想密切相关。诗人之所以采用田园诗的形式,是因为在文艺复兴时期的田园诗里有一整套的特殊意象和话语系统可以被他用来探索其诗学理论和理想。所以弥尔顿一语双关,通过这首诗既寄托他对于剑桥同窗夭折的哀思,又可以借助诗中利西达斯和俄耳甫斯这两个人物形象来传达他的诗学理念。Although Lycidas is a funeral elegy written in memory of Edward King, one of Milton’s former classmates, itis also closely related to Milton’s poetics. The reason why Milton adopts the genre of pastoral poetry is that inRenaissance pastoral poems, there is a whole set of images and discourse system which can be employed to discussMilton’s poetic ideal. Through this funeral elegy, Milton can express his shock and sorrow for the sudden death ofEdward King, and at the same time can use the two fictional characters of Lycidas and Orpheus to elucidate his ideal inpoetics.

关 键 词：弥尔顿 《利西达斯》 田园诗 利西达斯 俄耳甫斯 诗学 

分 类 号：I106.99[文学—世界文学]