运算加工与特征整合——《说文解字》词义范畴形成的功能—认知解释  

Logico-semantic Relations in Chinese Categorizations in Shuowen Jiezi:The Blending theory perspective

作　　者：彭宣维[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学功能语言学研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期83-96,共14页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地民俗典籍文字研究中心2013年度重大项目"<说文解字>词汇语义范畴化的功能-认知研究"(13JJD740004)

摘　　要：汉语词义的整合特点在《说文解字》中有充分体现,从发生学意义上说其生成过程往往涉及常人难以想象的复杂加工程序,相关特征之间具有类似于算数级数与几何级数的演算特点:相加、相减、相乘、相除、乘方、开方;不仅存在单一运算程序,更有广泛的综合运算途径,同时体现了语义范畴化的理性构拟意识甚至非理性默认加工机制。支撑以上现象相关解释的是两种语言学理论:一是系统功能语法中的逻辑语义关系,另一种是认知语言学中的概念整合模型,两者共同起作用的基础是两个学派的功能理念,由此揭示的语言新事实则指向汉语词义范畴的生成理据。This is part of the study of the relevant Chinese categories in Shuowen J iezi from the functional-cognitive perspective. The general framework is the Conceptual Blending Theory from Cognitive Linguistics,and the particular descriptive methodology is the logico-semantic relations drawn from Systemic Functional Grammar. Two typical issues are discussed ： the extension and enhancement integration, along a mixture phenomenon in hetween. In particular, the extension type involves addition and minus calculations ; and the enhancement types include metaphorical phenomena, cause-effect interactions, and meronymic relations. The analyses show the powerful application ability of the Conceptual Blending Theory,the latter of which should be understood in the broad sense,as the abundant cases illustrate in this article. This is a way to modernize the research of traditional Chinese linguistics in terms of modern language theories.

关 键 词：概念整合理论 延伸型逻辑-语义关系 增强型逻辑-语义关系 描写 《说文解字》 词义范畴化 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语]