启蒙道德的困境及反思——以“康德与萨德”伦理命题为例  

Reflection and Dilemma of Enlightenment Moral—— Taking the Ethical Proposition of “Kant and Sade”as an Example

作　　者：曾志浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院社科部,广东广州510665

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2014年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"当代美国意识形态及其发展趋势研究"(14YJC710052)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从启蒙的内在逻辑来看,启蒙道德本质上是一种证明的道德。它最关心的不是告诉人们应该遵守哪些具体的道德规范,而是要说明人们为什么应该遵守这些道德规范。启蒙的任务是为现代道德提供一种合理性的证明和辩护,但是这种辩护又具有某种形式化的困境和理论偏执。把"康德与萨德"视为一种伦理命题,思考启蒙道德的内在困境,是一种独特的理论视角。Judging from the internal logic of the enlightenment, the moral in enlightenment is the proved moral. It is more concerned about explaining why people should follow the ethic rules rather than telling people what specific ethic rules should be followed. The mission of enlightenment is to provide a reasonable demonstration and defend modern morality, but this also has to defend the plight of some formal and theoretical paranoia. The ＂Kant and Sade＂ is thought as an ethical proposition, thinking difficulties of inherent moral enlightenment, which is a unique theoretical perspective.

关 键 词：启蒙 道德 “康德与萨德” 善良意志 欲望 

分 类 号：B82-02[哲学宗教—伦理学]