控温对储粮害虫防治作用的研究和应用进展  

Research and Application Progress on Controlling Temperatures for Disin-festing the Stored Grain Insects

作　　者：张会娜[1] 吕建华[1] 白旭光[1] 张龙[1] 马丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学食品科学系,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2014年第11期30-34,共5页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

基　　金："十二五"国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2012AA101705-2);河南省教育厅科技攻关项目(12A210003);河南工业大学基础研究重点培育基金项目(11JCYJ01);郑州市科技发展计划项目(2001NYXM228)

摘　　要：温度是影响害虫生命活动的重要因素,超过其耐受极限的高低温均严重抑制害虫的生长发育,直至死亡。利用高低温防治储粮害虫是一种重要的物理防治方式,具有安全、对环境友好、无污染、易操作等优点。综述了高低温防治害虫的机制、高低温对害虫生理生化指标的影响及其在储粮害虫防治上的应用,以期对促进储粮害虫的综合治理研究和应用有所借鉴。Temperature is an important factor which significantly affects insect activities. The higher and lower tempera-tures in excess of maximum tolerance can seriously restrain insect growth and development, resulting in death. Control ing stored grain insects by manipulating higher and lower temperatures is an im-portant physical control method which is safe, environment-friendly, no pollution and easy-operation. The controlling in-sect mechanism of higher and lower tem-peratures, effect of higher and lower temperatures on insect physiological and biochemical indexes, and their applica-tion for controlling stored grain insects were reviewed in the paper, so as to im-prove research and application of inte-grated pest management of stored grain insects.

关 键 词：控温 储粮害虫 物理防治 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]