护士职业承诺与留职意愿的相关性分析  

Study on the relationship between occupational commitment and intent to stay of nurses

作　　者：张乃曼 颜巍[1] 钟新娥[2] 刘娇[3] 孔孟琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺外科,150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院甲状腺科,150081 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院内二科,150081

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第36期4594-4596,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：了解护士职业承诺、留职意愿现状，探讨两者之间的关系。方法方便抽样，抽取哈尔滨市5所三级甲等医院的469名护士为调查对象，采用护士一般情况调查表、护士职业承诺问卷、留职意愿量表进行问卷调查。结果护士职业承诺得分为（72．46±12．76）分，留职意愿得分为（14．39±3．35）分。 Pearson相关分析显示，护士留职意愿与职业承诺及其情感承诺、规范承诺、经济成本承诺、情感代价承诺、机会承诺5个维度均呈正相关（r值分别为0．528，0．504，0．412，0．337，0．381，0．324；P＜0．01）。年龄、学历、情感承诺可以作为预测护士留职意愿的主要因素。结论护理管理者应重视提高护士的职业认同，提升护士对护理职业的归属感，缓解护士工作压力，提高其职业承诺水平，稳定护理队伍。Objective To investigate the nurses ’ occupational commitment and intent to stay in hospitals and to analyze the correlation between them .Methods Totals of 469 subjects in 5 three level of first-class hospitals of Harbin city were obtained by using convenience sampling method .Research instruments used in this study had three parts , including demographic questionnaire , Nurses Occupational Commitment questionnaire and Intent to Stay Scale .Results The average score of nurses ’ occupational commitment was （72.46 ±12.76）, and the average score of nurses ’ intent to stay was （14.39 ±3.35）.Pearson analysis showed that intent to stay was positively correlated with occupational commitment and its five subscales such as affective commitment, normative commitment, emotional cost, economic cost, and chance commitment （ r =0.528,0.504,0.412,0.337,0.381,0.324, respectively;P〈0.01）.The predictors of intent to stay of nurses were age , education level and emotional commitment .Conclusions In order to stabilize nursing staff and reduce their turnover intention , administrators should issue and implement some interventions to increase occupational commitment and decrease their perceived job stress .

关 键 词：护士 职业承诺 留职意愿 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]