《吕氏春秋》被动句研究  

On Passive Sentences of the Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals

作　　者：曹祝兵[1] 张晨露[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期84-89,共6页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：战国后期,被动句式在古汉语中被广泛应用,《吕氏春秋》是这一阶段重要的语料之一。被动句在《吕氏春秋》当中使用时,传统标志被动句主要以"为"字句、"见"字句、"于"字句为主,它们占据了标志被动句的多数席位,同时也出现了少量的"被"字句、"乎"字句。而《吕氏春秋》被动句真正的主流是意念被动句,这是由主观意识感知的被动句,不存在被动标志词。研究《吕氏春秋》被动句,总结其中的语法特点,能够帮助我们把握先秦汉语被动句式的发展历程。In the late warring states period, the passive sentence is widely used in ancient Chinese, and the Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is one of the important corpus of this phase. This paper investigates the use of passive sentences in the Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. The traditional symbol passive sentences with'wei'words,'jian'words,'yu'words give priority to the presentation of passive sentences, at the same time it also appeared a small amount of words 'bei'and words 'hu'. The Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is the mainstream of the passive sentences, a true mental passive sentences, which is the subjective consciousness of passive sentences without passive marker words. By summarizing the grammar characteristics, study on the Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals passive sentences can help us grasp the development of the pre-qin Chinese passive sentences.

关 键 词：《吕氏春秋》 被动句 意念被动句 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]