司马迁与汉代文士精神  

Sima Qian and the Spirit of Scholars in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：魏峨[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院文学院,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2015年第3期55-60,共6页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：司马迁生逢大汉盛世,具有强烈的事业心,渴望建功立业,青史留名,但正当他年富力强、事业即将有成时,却惨遭宫刑,于是他发愤著书,以"究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言"的方式,来彰显自我人生价值。不论是立身处世,还是立言为文,司马迁都是汉代文士中的杰出代表。他的精神在汉代,乃至我国古代历史上都具有一定的代表性。通过司马迁,我们不仅可以了解汉代文士的生活处境,而且可以窥视出古代文士的精神面貌。Sima Qian lived in a period of peace and prosperity in the Han Dynasty. He was a man of great ambition, eager for making remarkable achievements to achieve enduring fame. However, in the prime of his life, he suffered the castration （ a punish？ment in ancient China） . In order to realize self？value of life, he resolved to write books by deeply studying nature and man, passing on the change and establishing his own school of thought. Whether establishing himself and managing to get along with people in the world, or expounding his ideas in writing, Sima Qian was an outstanding representative of the scholars in the Han Dynasty. His spirit is universal both in the Han Dynasty and in the ancient history of China. By studying the spirit of Sima Qian, we not only can under？stand the living condition of the scholars in the Han Dynasty, but also can peek at the spiritual outlook of the ancient Chinese Schol？ars.

关 键 词：司马迁 汉代文士 立身 立言 精神 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]