专业学位护理研究生培养的SWOT分析  

The Master Education Program for Nursing Specialist in China:SWOT analysis

作　　者：尼春萍[1] 徐莎莎[1] 彭晶[1] 任晓冉[1] 王晶[1] 刘喜文[1] 画妍[1] 史瑞洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学护理学院基础护理学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2015年第4期87-90,共4页

基　　金：陕西省教改研究项目(13BY124);第四军医大学研究生教改课题(YJS201303-3)

摘　　要：目的探讨影响我国专业学位护理研究生培养的学生自身及其外部因素,并提出行之有效的应对策略。方法采用SWOT分析法,对学生自身的学习优势、劣势及外部机会和威胁4个方面进行分析。结果学生自身优势包括学习愿望强烈、专业基础扎实、思维活跃、学习能力强,劣势包括学习定位不准、经验不多、知识未更新、时间不足;外部机会包括学科发展需要、国家政策保障、单位提供支持、高校重视培养,威胁因素包括身份认同不到位、培养目标不具体、培养体系不成熟、师资条件不满足。结论影响我国专业学位护理研究生培养的因素涵盖学生自身与外部环境两大方面,需在自身优势与劣势及外部机遇与威胁因素统筹考虑的基础上制定相应的应对策略。Coronary heart disease is associated with emotional disorders,cold attacking,improper diet,overstrain,chronic illness and other factors. Deficiency of Qi,blood,Yin and Yang or Zang-Fu dysfunction is the basic pathogenesis of blood stasis syndrome. It is manily due to cold,heat,phlegm and other excess evils,leading to stasis stagnation in mind to cause pain because of obstruction or due to depression damaging liver which fail to soothe,leading to iver qi stagnation and blood stasis in chest and heart collaterals to cause pain. And coronary heart disease blood stasis syndromes can be divided into accumulation of phlegm and blood stasis type,blood stasis due to cold type,blood stasis due to Qi stagnation type,blood stasis due to Yang deficiency type,which can be treated respectively by methods of activating blood circulation and resolving phlegm,warming meridians and activating blood circulation,promoting Qi movement and activating blood circulation,supplementing Qi and activating blood circulation,warming Yang and activating blood circulation to promote the clinical effect.

关 键 词：护理硕士专业学位 护理教育 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] G643[医药卫生—临床医学]