广州某高校本科生性知识、观念和行为调查  

Sexual Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior among Undergraduates in Guangzhou

作　　者：李文[1] 马绍斌[1] 范存欣[1] 周薇薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第2期282-284,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:了解当代大学生的性知识、观念和行为,为学校合理地开展性健康教育提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,对广州某大学的787名本科生进行调查,问卷内容包括性健康教育、性知识、性观念和性行为。结果:被调查者的性相关知识平均得分为(27.38±3.90),在专业(t=3.07,P<0.01)、年级(t=2.24,P<0.05)和恋爱经历(t=5.11,P<0.01)方面的差异有统计学意义。被调查者性行为的发生率为21.22%,在性别(χ2=34.91,P<0.01)、专业(χ2=5.85,P<0.05)、年级(χ2=9.36,P<0.01)、生源地(χ2=15.88,P<0.01)和有恋爱经历(χ2=44.42,P<0.01)方面的差异有统计学意义。结论:学校应开设性健康教育的相关课程,帮助学生形成健康的性观念。Objective：To investigate the situation of sexual knowledge , attitude and behavior among the university students ,and provide scientific basic for sexual health education in universities .Methods：A total of 787 undergraduates were randomly selected .The questionnaire included the general situation ,sex-ual education , knowledge , attitude and behavior .Results：The average score of sexual knowledge was （27.38 ±3.90）.There were significant distribution -differences in specialty（t=3.07,P〈0.01）,grade （t=2.24,P 〈0.05） and love history （t =5.11,P 〈0.01）.The incidence of sexual behavior was 21.22%.There were significant distribution -differences in gender（χ^2 =34.91,P〈0.01）,specialty（χ^2=5.85,P〈0.05）,grade（χ^2 =9.36,P〈0.01）,native place （χ^2 =15.88,P〈0.01） and love history （χ^2 =44.42,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The school should provide students with courses related to sexual health education ,and help them form healthy sexual attitude .

关 键 词：本科生 性知识 性观念 性行为 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]