PWM变量喷雾系统动态雾滴分布均匀性实验  

Experiment on Dynamic Droplet Distribution Uniformity for PWM Variable Spray System

作　　者：蒋焕煜[1] 周鸣川[1] 李华融[1] 蒋卓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《农业机械学报》2015年第3期73-77,共5页Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2012AA10A504);农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术资助项目(2011-G32);浙江省'新世纪151人才工程'资助项目

摘　　要：由于PWM变量喷雾作业过程中喷头不连续作业,喷雾的均匀性特别是喷雾机运动方向上的均匀性较难控制,为此通过高速电磁阀、不锈钢压力罐、压力传感器、气泵、调速输送带等构建了一套动态PWM变量喷雾实验平台,并对该平台动态喷雾雾滴分布特性进行实验研究。采用水敏试纸作为获取动态雾滴分布状态手段,通过图像处理技术以区域内雾滴覆盖率的变异系数作为动态雾滴分布均匀性判定指标,评估了在不同PWM控制信号频率、不同PWM控制信号占空比及不同喷雾压力下的单个喷头动态雾滴分布均匀程度。经实验表明,变异系数随控制信号占空比的增大而减小,控制信号频率对动态喷雾雾滴分布均匀性有较大影响,变异系数随控制信号频率增大而减小,喷雾压力对变异系数影响较小,喷雾压力越大变异系数越大。A dynamic PWM variable spray experiment platform was built up to solve the problems of discontinuous operation of nozzles in spray progress, and improve the homogeneity of droplets, especially homogeneity along the travel direction. This platform included high-speed solenoid valve, a stainless steel pressure tank, a pressure sensor, an air pump, a conveyor and so on. The distribution features of droplets in dynamic spray based on this platform was studied. Water-sensitive paper was used to collect droplets under different frequencies and different duty cycles of PWM controlling signals, also different pressures of spray, image-processing technology was used to get the coefficient of variation （CV） value of percent area droplets coverage to evaluate the uniformity of droplets. The homogeneity of single nozzle dynamic spraying was evaluated under different experiment conditions. The research suggested that CV value decreased as the duty cycle of controlling signals increased, the frequency of controlling signals had influence on homogeneity, which was CV value decreased as the frequency increased. And what is more, when pressure became high, CV value became larger and the influence was weaker compared to the other factors.

关 键 词：变量喷雾 脉宽调制 水敏试纸 变异系数 

分 类 号：S49[农业科学—植物保护]