计算机从业人员孤独感及应对方式  

The Relationship between Loneliness and Coping Style of Computer Practitioners

作　　者：赵建磊[1] 严开胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第3期363-366,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:了解计算机从业人员的孤独感与应对方式的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供依据。方法:采取孤独感量表(UCLA)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSC)对208名计算机从业人员进行问卷调查,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果:1男性的高孤独感发生率显著高于女性,有统计学意义。在低孤独感上,男性显著少于女性,具有统计学意义。未婚员工高于已婚员工、非独生子女高于独生子女,但差异没有统计学意义;2女性的消极应对与男性相比分数偏高,非独生子女的积极应对高于独生子女;3孤独感与积极应对之间为负相关(r=-0.326,P<0.01),与消极应对之间为正相关(r=0.521,P<0.01)。结论:计算机从业人员在应对方式上存在性别及是否为独生子女的区别;性别在高低孤独感中也存在不同状况,且孤独感与采用的应对方式是相关的。Objective：To investigate the correlation between loneliness and coping style of computer practitioners,so as to provide the basis for mental health.Methods：Total 208 computer and software prac-titioners finished UCLA Loneliness Scale and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（ TCSQ） test.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results：①The occurrence rate of high sense of loneliness for men was signifi-cantly higher than that of women.The occurrence rate of low sense of loneliness for men was significantly lower than that of women.The occurrence rate of low sense of loneliness for unmarried people was higher than that of married people,The occurrence rate of low sense of loneliness for non-only child was not significantly higher than that of the only child.②Women had significantly higher scores in negative coping than men.Non-only child had higher scores in positive coping than the only child.③The correlation were negative between loneliness and positive coping（r=-0.326,P〈0.01）and positive between loneli-ness and negative coping（r=0.521,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：There are significant differences in coping style between different sex,only child or not of computer practitioners,there is gender difference between high and low loneliness,and loneliness is related to coping style of computer practitioners.

关 键 词：心理健康 孤独感 应对方式 问卷法 计算机从业人员 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] C912.64[医药卫生—医学心理学]