基于仿真的无人机遥感图像拼接误差分析  

Error analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing images stitching based on simulation

作　　者：李鹏俊[1] 李建增[1] 宋瑶[1] 张岩[1] 杜玉龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]军械工程学院无人机工程系,石家庄050050

出　　处：《计算机应用》2015年第4期1116-1119,1123,共5页journal of Computer Applications

摘　　要：针对多幅无人机遥感图像连续拼接时,累积误差逐渐增大导致拼接的图像严重扭曲变形的问题,提出了一种基于前方交会的投影误差修正算法。该算法根据前方交会原理,解算出同名点对所对应3D点的空间坐标;然后,将所有3D点正射投影到同一物平面上,并将正射点重投影到像平面上,获取校正后的同名点对;最后,利用M估计抽样一致性(MSAC)算法估计单应性矩阵,并进行图像拼接演示。仿真实验结果表明,所提算法能有效地消除投影误差,进而达到抑制无人机遥感图像拼接误差的目的。Concerning that the increasement of accumulated error causes serious distortion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle（UAV） remote sensing images stitching, a projection error correction algorithm based on space intersection was proposed,Using space intersection theory, the spatial coordinates of 3D points were calculated according to correspondence points. Then all 3D points were orthographic projected onto the same space plane, and the orthographic points were projected onto the image plane to get corrected correspondence points, Finally, M-estimator Sample Consensus（MSAC） algorithm was used to estimate the homography matrix, then the stitching image was obtained. The simulation results show that this algorithm can effectively eliminate the projection error, thus achieve the purpose of inhibiting UAV remote sensing image stitching error.

关 键 词：无人机 图像拼接 拼接误差 空间前方交会 M估计抽样一致性算法 单应性矩阵 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]