从语法特点看唐汪话的语言性质  

On the Attributes of Tangwang Dialect from its Grammatical Characters

作　　者：莫超[1] 张建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院西北方言研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期141-144,共4页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"多语接触视域下的河州方言语音研究"(12XYY007);甘肃省硕士生导师科研项目"河州方言与文化民俗研究"(1011B-06)

摘　　要：多年来,学界一直将甘肃东乡县的唐汪话跟青海吴屯话等作为"混合语"的代表。据掌握的资料及所作的研究表明,唐汪话的语音词汇都与周边汉语一致;语法方面跟汉语也有许多对应之处。异于汉语的语法特点在于:"宾动式"居多,有部分"格"标记及特殊副动词。唐汪话是汉语底层加上跟东乡语部分接触变异而形成的,"混合"程度相对较低的"混合语"。Tangwang dialect in Dongxiang,Gansu and Wutun dialect in Huangnan,Qinghai has been regarded as the representatives of the lingua franca in the linguistic field.Actually,according to the data the writer has collected and analyzed,the phonetics of Tangwang dialect is a type belonging to the system of Chinese dialects,so does its vocabulary in exception that its small part comes from the Arabic.Furthermore,most part of its grammar generally corresponds to that of the Chinese dialect,which explains that its dialect is basically a branch of the Chinese system.The feature of this dialect different from Chinese is indicated by the frequent usage of the object verb structure,case mark and distinct auxiliary verbs.In general,Tangwang dialect is shaped through the basic part of the Chinese dialect added by a variety of Dongxiang.Thus Tangwang is a lingua franca with lower degree of linguistic mixture.

关 键 词：宾动式 格标记 唐汪话 东乡语 语言接触 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]