国内5所农业大学的实践教学特色与启示  

Characteristic in practical teaching of domestic agricultural universities and its inspiration

作　　者：孙京新[1] 冯婷[1] 王宝维[1] 王世清[1] 李鹏[1] 雷敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2015年第3期176-178,共3页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：山东省高等学校教学改革立项项目"食品类人才国际合作培养模式与机制的探索与实践"(2013338);山东省高等学校教学改革立项项目"食品‘卓越工程师’人才培养模式创新与实践"(2013337);青岛农业大学应用型人才培养特色名校建设工程课程建设项目(XWLSP2013017);山东省卓越工程师教育培养计划项目(33-10435)

摘　　要：通过对国内5所农业大学的考察访问,总结了这些高校在实践教学方面的特色,包括:精心设计实践教学体系、强化实践应用能力;密切与用人单位的合作关系、争取用人单位主动为大学生提供实践训练岗位;采用了灵活的学分制、鼓励在校大学生踊跃参加校外实践训练等。得到的启示是:树立实践育人至上的理念,多渠道开发实践教学资源;全程安排实践教学,加强过程管理和考核评价,注重实践教学的实效性。Based on the investigation of five domestic agricultural universities,this paper mainly introduces the characteristics of practice teaching in these colleges and universities,including that practical teaching system is carefully designed and practical application ability is strengthened;the cooperation relationship between higher engineering education and other communities becomes closer and more practical training jobs are provided actively by the employers to university students;the flexible credit system is adopted and more students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular practical training,etc.The inspiration is as follows：the concept of the supremacy of practice education should be established and the practical teaching resources should be developed through more channels,the practical teaching should be arranged in the whole teaching process,the process management and evaluation should be strengthened and the effectiveness of practical teaching should be paid more attention.

关 键 词：实践教学 农业大学 实践能力 

分 类 号：TS255.4[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]