初中生反刍思维在网络受欺负与抑郁之间的中介效应  

Discussing the mediation effect of rumination on cyber-victimization and depression of junior middle school students

作　　者：钟云辉[1,2] 赖水秀 唐宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院教育科学学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南医学院心理系 [3]赣州市瑞金一中

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年第4期301-302,319,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“不同运动类型对学龄儿童注意机制的影响研究”(编号:12YJA190017);赣南师范学院研究生创新专项资金项目(编号:YCX13A034)

摘　　要：目的:探讨初中生反刍思维在网络受欺负与抑郁之间的中介效应,为青少年网络受欺负引起消极情绪的预防和干预工作提供依据。方法:选取赣州市560名中学生为研究对象,进行网络受欺负量表、流调中心用抑郁量表和反刍思维量表调查。结果:1初中生网络受欺负、抑郁和反刍思维的总平均分均低于中等临界值;2网络受欺负、抑郁与反刍思维三者存在显著正相关;3分层回归分析结果表明,网络受欺负和反刍思维均能显著预测初中生抑郁水平,反刍思维在网络受欺负与初中生抑郁关系间起部分中介作用。结论:初中生网络受欺负可以直接影响其抑郁水平,同时又通过反刍思维的中介作用对初中生抑郁产生间接影响。Objective To study the mediation effect of rumination on cyber-victimization and depression of junior middle school students, and provide references for its prevention. Methods 560 cases of junior middle school students in Ganzhou City were investigated by E-Victimization Scale, CES-D and Ruminative Response Scale. Results The average total scores of eyber-vietimization, depression and rumination were significantly lower than medium critical value. There had significant positive correlation among cyher-victimization,depression and rumination. Hierarchical regression showed that cyber-vietimization and rumination could significantly predict depression. And cyber-vietimization on depression was partially mediated by rumination. Conclusion Cyber-vietimization can directly affect adolescents＇ depression, and also indirectly influence it mediated by rumination.

关 键 词：初中生 网络受欺负 抑郁 反刍思维 

分 类 号：G635.5[文化科学—教育学]