青少年受欺负与病理性互联网使用的关系:应对方式的调节作用  

Relationship between Victimization and Pathological Internet Use in Adolescence:Moderating Role of Coping Style

作　　者：钟云辉[1,2] 赖水秀 唐宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院教育科学学院 [2]赣南医学院心理系 [3]江西省赣州市瑞金一中

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第4期520-524,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:12YJA190017)

摘　　要：目的:考察应对方式在青少年受欺负与病理性互联网使用关系中的调节作用。方法:采用Olweus儿童欺负问卷(初中版)、青少年病理性网络使用量表(APIUS)和简易应对方式问卷对619名初中生进行调查。结果:1不同年级青少年病理性互联网使用差异不显著,女生在突显性(t=-3.764,P<0.05)和消极后果(t=-7.146,P<0.001)两个维度显著高于男生,男生在强迫/戒断症状维度(t=5.310,P<0.01)显著高于女生;2青少年关系受欺负对强迫/戒断症状(β=0.25,P<0.05)、心境改变(β=0.26,P<0.05)、社交抚慰(β=0.29,P<0.01)和消极后果(β=0.48,P<0.01)均有显著的正向预测作用;青少年言语受欺负对仅对心境改变(β=0.26,P<0.05)和社交抚慰(β=0.33,P<0.01)有显著的正向预测作用;青少年身体受欺负仅对强迫/戒断症状(β=0.23,P<0.05)、社交抚慰(β=0.30,P<0.01)有显著的正向预测作用;3应对方式在关系受欺负与消极后果的关系中有显著的负向调节作用(β=-0.28,P<0.05)。结论:青少年受欺负与病理性互联网使用之间的关系在某种程度上受应对方式的影响。Objective： To explore the moderating role of coping styles between victimization and patho- logical internet use. Methods： 619 middle school students were measured by Olweus Victim Question- naire, APIUS and Coping Style Scale. Results ： ①the difference in adolescent PIU of different grades was not significant. As compared to the boys, the girls showed significantly higher scores on the dimensions of salience（ t = -3. 764 ,P 〈 0.05 ） and negative outcomes （ t = -7. 146, P 〈 0. 001 ） , but lower scores on the dimension of compulsive internet use/withdraw symptoms （ t = 5. 310, P 〈 0.01 ）. ②Regression analysis showed that relationship victimization predicted compulsive internet use/withdraw symptoms, mood altera- tion, social comfort and negative outcomes significantly;body victimization predicted compulsive internet use/withdraw symptoms and social comfort significantly;words victimization predicted mood alteration and social comfort significantly. ③Coping Style played a significant moderating role between relationship vic- timization and negative outcomes （β= -0.28, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Relationship between victimization and PIU is modulated by coping style in adolescence.

关 键 词：青少年 受欺负 病理性互联网使用 应对方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]