张载思想研究的历史回顾  

Historical review of researches on ZHANG Zai's thought

作　　者：方光华[1] 曹振明[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国思想文化研究所,陕西西安710069 [2]西北大学档案馆,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期1-15,21,共16页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：张载弟子较早地对张载思想作出恰当的评论。程朱从理本立场对张载思想进行解读和定位,奠定后世学人对张载思想的基本认知。张载思想受到心学体系的关注,但明清时期对张载气学思想内涵的发掘和高扬,导致理学展现出复归张载思想的趋向。近代以来,学人们摆脱道统观念或理学窠臼,不断对张载思想做出体系化解释,张载思想的多方面内涵得到国内外学者的广泛关注。ZHANG Zai＇s disciples made appropriate comments on ZHANG Zai＇s thought in early times. CHENG Hao,CHENG Yi and ZHU Xi interpreted and positioned it from the point of Neo-Confucianism,which laid the basic cognition foundation for later scholars. ZHANG Zai＇s thought attracted attention of scholars believing in Xin-Xue thought,but the exploration and uplifting the connotation of ZHANG Zai＇s Qi-Xue thought in Ming and Qing dynasties,leaded to the tendency of Neo-Confucianism＇s regression to ZHANG Zai＇s thought. In modern times,scholars getting rid of the traditional concepts or set pattern of Neo-Confucianism,constantly make systematic explanation of ZHANG Zai＇s thought. Its various connotations get wide attention of scholars both at home and abroad.

关 键 词：张载思想 宋元 明清 气学 心学 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]